Glossary · Turntables
Plinth
The base that holds the platter and tonearm.
The plinth is the turntable’s chassis, tying platter bearing and tonearm together and isolating them from the outside world. Mass-loaded, damped or suspended designs each fight vibration differently. A resonant plinth colors everything above it.
Terms on the same stage
Tracking Force (VTF)
The downward weight the stylus presses into the groove, in grams.
Anti-Skate
Force that counters the tonearm’s inward pull toward the spindle.
VTA
Vertical tracking angle — the tonearm’s height at the pivot.
Azimuth
The vertical, side-to-side alignment of the stylus in the groove.
Overhang
How far the stylus sits past the spindle when swung over.
Null Point
The two radii where a pivoted arm has zero tracking error.
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